Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Basis of Presentation

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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1.  Basis of Presentation

Operations.  W&T Offshore, Inc. (with subsidiaries referred to herein as “W&T,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is an independent oil and natural gas producer focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.  On October 15, 2015, a substantial amount of our interest in onshore acreage was sold, which is described in Note 12.  The Company is active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties.  Our interest in fields, leases, structures and equipment are primarily owned by W&T Offshore, Inc. (on a stand-alone basis, the “Parent Company”) and its 100%-owned subsidiary, W & T Energy VI, LLC (“Energy VI”).

Interim Financial Statements.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim periods and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements for annual periods.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.  These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Transactions between Entities under Common Control.  The prior period financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 presented in Note 13, Supplemental Guarantor Information, has been retrospectively adjusted due to transactions between entities under common control, as required under authoritative guidance.

Reclassifications.  Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period’s financial statements to conform to the current presentation.  In the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash flows, Net cash provided by operating activities was increased by $5.2 million and Net cash used in investing activities was increased by $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to account for the changes in operating liabilities associated with investing activities.

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Ceiling Test Write-Down.  Under the full cost method of accounting, we are required to periodically perform a “ceiling test,” which determines a limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas properties.  If the net capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including capitalized asset retirement obligations (“ARO”)) net of related deferred income taxes exceeds the ceiling test limit, the excess is charged to expense on a pre-tax basis and separately disclosed.  Any such write downs are not recoverable or reversible in future periods.  The ceiling test limit is calculated as: (i) the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, less estimated future development costs, discounted at 10%; (ii) plus the cost of unproved oil and natural gas properties not being amortized; (iii) plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved oil and natural gas properties included in the amortization base; and (iv) less related income tax effects.  Estimated future net revenues used in the ceiling test for each period are based on current prices for each product, defined by the SEC as the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the prior twelve months for that period. All prices are adjusted by field for quality, transportation fees, energy content and regional price differentials.

Due primarily to declines in the unweighted rolling 12-month average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices for oil and natural gas, we recorded ceiling test write-downs in 2015 which are reported as a separate line in the Statements of Operations.  The average price using the SEC required methodology at September 30, 2015 was $55.73 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil and $3.06 per million British Thermal Unit (“MMBtu”) for Henry Hub natural gas before adjustments.  For reference, the comparable prices at October 1, 2015 were $41.25 per barrel for crude oil and $2.48 per MMBtu for natural gas.  Due to the decrease in the 12-month average price for both crude oil and natural gas, we recorded ceiling test write-downs of the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $441.7 million and $954.9 million, respectively.  We did not record a ceiling test write-down during 2014.  

 


Recent Events.  The price we receive for our oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas production directly affects our revenues, profitability, cash flows, liquidity, access to capital and future rate of growth.  The prices of these commodities began falling in the second half of 2014 and were significantly lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the last few years.  

We have taken several steps to mitigate the effects of these lower prices including: (i) significantly reducing the 2015 capital budget from the previous year; (ii) suspending our drilling and completion activities at several locations; (iii) suspending the regular quarterly common stock dividend; (iv) implementing numerous cost reduction projects to reduce our operating costs and (v) on October 15, 2015, sold our interest in the Yellow Rose field.  See Note 12 for additional information.  

During 2015, we have entered into three Amendments to our Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), which, among other things, changed or eliminated certain financial covenants and authorized the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement to enter into an Intercreditor Agreement among the Company and various lenders. We entered into a second lien term loan (the “9.00% Term Loan”) in May 2015, with a principal amount of $300.0 million, maturing on May 15, 2020.  In October 2015, the borrowing base of the revolving bank credit facility under the Credit Agreement was adjusted for the sale of our interest in the Yellow Rose field and was also redetermined.  The borrowing base is set at $350.0 million effective October 30, 2015.  We used a portion of the proceeds of the sale of our interest in the Yellow Rose field to repay all outstanding borrowings under the revolving bank credit facility, while the remaining balance of approximately $100.0 million was added to available cash.  See Notes 5 and 12 for additional information.    

We have assessed our financial condition, the current capital markets and options given different scenarios of future commodity prices and believe we will have adequate liquidity to fund our operations through September 30, 2016.  However, we cannot predict how an extended period of commodity prices at existing levels or a significant reduction in our borrowing base will affect our operations and liquidity levels.

 

Recent Accounting Developments.  In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03 (“ASU 2015-03”), Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The guidance seeks to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs.  The amendment would require debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums.  The guidance was further clarified to state that debt issuance costs related to credit facilities could be reported as an asset regardless of the balance outstanding.  The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs would not be affected by the amendment.  ASU 2015-03 is effective in 2016 and is to be applied on a retrospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted.  We do not expect the revised guidance to materially affect our balance sheets as amounts will be reclassified from long-term assets to partial offsets of long-term debt.  The revised guidance will not affect the statements of operations or the statements of cash flows.  

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15 (“ASU 2014-15”), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40).  The guidance addresses management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter.  We do not expect the revised guidance to materially affect our evaluation as to being a going concern, or have an effect on our financial statements or related disclosures.  

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Summary and Amendments that Create Revenue from Contracts and Customers (Topic 606).  ASU 2014-09 amends and replaces current revenue recognition requirements, including most industry-specific guidance.  The revised guidance establishes a five step approach to be utilized in determining when, and if, revenue should be recognized.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  Upon application, an entity may elect one of two methods, either restatement of prior periods presented or recording a cumulative adjustment in the initial period of application.  We have not determined the effect ASU 2014-09 will have on the recognition of our revenue, if any, nor have we determined the method we will utilize upon adoption, which would be in the first quarter of 2018.