Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Basis of Presentation

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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1.  Basis of Presentation

Operations.  W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries, referred to herein as “W&T,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” is an independent oil and natural gas producer focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Texas.  The Company is active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties.  Our interest in fields, leases, structures and equipment are primarily owned by W&T Offshore, Inc. (on a stand-alone basis, the “Parent Company”) and our 100%-owned subsidiary, W & T Energy VI, LLC (“Energy VI”).

Interim Financial Statements.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim periods and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements for annual periods.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.  These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Transactions between Entities under Common Control.  The prior period financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2014 presented in Note 13, Supplemental Guarantor Information, has been retrospectively adjusted due to transactions between entities under common control, as required under authoritative guidance.

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Ceiling Test Write-Down.  Under the full cost method of accounting, we are required to periodically perform a “ceiling test,” which determines a limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas properties.  If the net capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including capitalized ARO) net of related deferred income taxes, exceeds the ceiling test limit, the excess is charged to expense on a pre-tax basis and separately disclosed.  Any such write downs are not recoverable or reversible in future periods.  The ceiling test limit is calculated as: (i) the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, less estimated future development costs, discounted at 10%; (ii) plus the cost of unproved oil and natural gas properties not being amortized; (iii) plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved oil and natural gas properties included in the amortization base; and (iv) less related income tax effects.  Estimated future net revenues used in the ceiling test for each period are based on current prices, defined by the SEC as the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the prior twelve months for that period. All prices are adjusted by field for quality, transportation fees, energy content and regional price differentials.

Due to declines in the unweighted rolling average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices in oil and natural gas prices, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a ceiling test write-down which is reported as a separate line in the Statement of Operations.   We did not have a ceiling test write-down for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  Assuming oil and natural gas prices that we realized during the three months ended March 31, 2015 continue, we will likely have additional ceiling test write-downs during 2015.  The magnitude of these write-downs cannot be estimated at this time.

 


Recent Events.  The price we receive for our oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas production directly affects our revenues, profitability, cash flows, liquidity, access to capital and future rate of growth.  The prices of these commodities began falling beginning in the second half of 2014 and were significantly lower in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the last few years.  

We have taken several steps to mitigate the effects of these lower prices including: (i) significantly reducing the 2015 capital budget from the previous year; (ii) suspending our drilling and completion activities at several locations; (iii) suspending the regular quarterly common stock dividend and (iv) implementing numerous cost reduction projects to reduce our operating costs.  

In April 2015, we entered into the First Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which (i) set the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility at $600.0 million, (ii) provided that the borrowing base be reduced by $0.33 for every $1.00 of unsecured indebtedness, or debt which is subordinate in security compared to the lien securing borrowings under our revolving credit facility, in excess of the $900.0 million aggregate principal amount of existing notes, until such time as the borrowing base has been redetermined by the lenders, and (iii) amended certain existing covenants.  See Note 12 for additional information regarding the Amendment.  

In May 2015, we announced the pricing and marketing of a $300.0 million five-year second-lien term loan.  The transaction did not close prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q and there is no assurance the term loan will be finalized and made.  See Note 12 for additional information.  

We have assessed our financial condition, the current capital markets and options given different scenarios of commodity prices and believe we will have adequate liquidity to fund our operations through March 31, 2016; however, we cannot predict how an extended period of low commodity prices will affect our operations and liquidity levels.

 

Recent Accounting Developments.  In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03 (“ASU 2015-03”), Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The guidance seeks to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs.  The amendment would require debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums.  The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs would not be affected by the amendment.  ASU 2015-03 is effective in 2016 and should be applied on a retrospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted.  We do not expect the revised guidance to materially affect our balance sheet as amounts will be reclassified from long-term assets to partial offsets to long-term debt.  The revised guidance will not affect the statements of operations or the statements of cash flows.  

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15 (“ASU 2014-15”), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40).  The guidance addresses management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter.  We do not expect the revised guidance to materially affect our evaluation as to being a going concern, or have an effect on our financial statements or related disclosures.  

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Summary and Amendments that Create Revenue from Contracts and Customers (Topic 606).  ASU 2014-09 amends and replaces current revenue recognition requirements, including most industry-specific guidance.  The revised guidance establishes a five step approach to be utilized in determining when, and if, revenue should be recognized.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  Upon application, an entity may elect one of two methods, either restatement of prior periods presented or recording a cumulative adjustment in the initial period of application.  We have not determined the effect ASU 2014-09 will have on the recognition of our revenue, if any, nor have we determined the method we will utilize upon adoption, which would be in the first quarter of 2018.